Materials used in plastics processing include plastics, thermoplastics or polymers, materials are the stuff of which molded and extruded parts are made. Broad subcategories include commodity materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene and PVC; and engineering materials such as nylon, acetal and ABS for applications requiring higher performance.
The Effects of Time on Polymers
Last month we briefly discussed the influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of polymers and reviewed some of the structural considerations that govern these effects.
Materials: Essential Reading
The Effects of Stress on Polymers
Previously we have discussed the effects of temperature and time on the long-term behavior of polymers. Now let's take a look at stress.
Tracing the History of Polymeric Materials, Part 26: High-Performance Thermoplastics
The majority of the polymers that today we rely on for outstanding performance — such as polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylsulfone and PPS — were introduced in the period between 1965 and 1985. Here’s how they entered your toolbox of engineering of materials.
Tracing the History of Polymeric Materials, Part 25: Silicones
The long road to the development of silicone resulted in a chemistry that is remarkably versatile.
The Importance of Melt & Mold Temperature
Molders should realize how significantly process conditions can influence the final properties of the part.
Tracing the History of Polymeric Materials: Silicones
More properly known as siloxanes, silicones are a class of materials where no carbon is present in the polymer backbone.
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- Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing/Prototyping Materials)
- Biodegradable, Photodegradable Resins and Compounds
- Core Materials
- Recycled/Reprocessed Materials--Bale or Bulk Form
- Recycled/Reprocessed Materials--Ground Flake Form
- Recycled/Reprocessed Materials--Pelletized Form
- Stock Shapes--Film
- Stock Shapes--Rod, Tube
- Stock Shapes--Sheet
- ABS
- ABS/pvc Alloy
- Acetal
- Acrylic Copolymers
- Acrylic/Polycarbonate Alloy
- Acrylic/PVC Alloy
- Acrylics
- Acrylonitrile Copolymers
- AES Terpolymer
- ASA Copolymers and Alloys
- Cellulose Acetate
- Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
- Cellulose Acetate Propionate
- Cellulose, Ethyl
- Cyclo-olefin Polymers
- Ethylene Copolymers and Alloys - Other
- Ethylene Plastomers
- Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
- Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)
- Expandable Polyolefin Bead
- Fluoropolymers
- Ionomers
- Liquid Crystal Polymers
- Nylon/Abs Alloys
- Nylon/Polypropylene Alloys
- Nylon--Amorphous
- Nylons - Other
- Nylon--Type 11
- Nylon--Type 12
- Nylon--Type 46
- Nylon--Type 6
- Nylon--Type 6/66 Copolymer
- Nylon--Type 610
- Nylon--Type 612
- Nylon--Type 66
- Nylon--Type 69
- Nylon--Type Mxd6
- PHA, PHBV Biopolymers
- Phenoxy
- Polyamide, Aromatic
- Polyamide-imide
- Polyarylate
- Polyarylether
- Polyarylsulfone
- Polybenzimidazole (PBI)
- Polybutylene
- Polycarbonate
- Polycarbonate/ABS Alloys
- Polycarbonate/Polyester Alloy
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--Other Types
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--PBT Type
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--PCT Type
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--PCTA Type
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--PCTG Type
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--PET Type
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--PETG Type
- Polyester (Thermoplastic)--PTT Type
- Polyestercarbonate
- Polyetheretheketone (PEEK), Polyetherketone (PEK) and Other Polyketones
- Polyetherimide
- Polyethersulfone
- Polyimide (Thermoplastic)
- Polylactide (PLA) Polymers
- Polymethylpentene
- Adhesion-Modified HDPE
- Adhesion-Modified LDPE
- Adhesion-Modified LLDPE
- HDPE
- LDPE
- LLDPE
- MDPE
- UHMW PE
- ULDPE/VLDPE
- PPE/Nylon Alloys
- PPE/PP Alloys
- PPE/PS Alloys
- Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS)
- Polyphenylsulfone
- Polyphosphonate
- Polyphthalamide (PPA)
- Polypropylene (including Copolymers)
- Butadiene Styrene Copolymers (not Including Elastomers)
- EPS Bead (including Copolymers)
- Other Styrene Copolymers
- Polystyrene
- SAN
- Styrene Maleic Anhydride (SMA)
- Polysulfone
- Prepregs (thermoplastic)
- PVC--Chlorinated PVC (CPVC)
- PVC--Copolymer Resins
- PVC--Dispersion and Blending Resins
- PVC--Flexible Compounds
- PVC--Plastisols, Organosols
- PVC--Rigid Compounds
- PVC--Suspension or Mass General-purpose Resins
- PVDC--Coating Grades
- PVDC--Extrusion & Molding Grades
- Starch-based Polymers
- Syndiotactic Polystyrene (SPS)
- Thermoplastic Elastomers--Olefinic Type
- Thermoplastic Elastomers--Polyamide Type
- Thermoplastic Elastomers--Polyester Type
- Thermoplastic Elastomers--Polyether Block Amide (PEBA) Type
- Thermoplastic Elastomers--Styrenic Type
- Thermoplastic Elastomers--Urethane Type
- Thermoplastic Elastomers--Vinyl Type
- Thermoplastic Urethane (Non-Elastomeric)
- Reinforcements--Aramid Fiber
- Reinforcements--Carbon or Graphite Fiber
- Reinforcements--Ceramic Fibers
- Reinforcements--Continuous Fiber Rovings, Tows, Yarns
- Reinforcements--Discontinuous Fibers (Chopped, Milled, Staple)
- Reinforcements--Fabric, Mat, Veil, Felt
- Reinforcements--Glass Fiber
- Reinforcements--Mineral Fiber
- Reinforcements--Natural Fibers
- Reinforcements--Nylon, PET or PP Fiber
- Reinforcements--UHMW-PE Fiber